Which nationalities can use the National Card?
Serbia, Ukraine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Belarus and Russia. We recheck the list before the company is formed because it can change. Guest self-employment and the White Card have no nationality restriction.
Is the total tax in Hungary only 9%?
No. Nine percent is the corporate income tax line on a Kft, or 10% under KIVA. When profit leaves the company as dividends, you pay 15% personal income tax and a 13% social contribution up to the cap. The effective burden is roughly 22% to 23% on larger distributions and up to about 34% on small ones. A Hungarian accountant models your actual plan.
Can the whole process be done without visiting Hungary?
No. You file in person at the Hungarian mission in your country of nationality or lawful residence and give biometrics. After approval you enter on a D visa, then register your address, get a TAJ number and open a bank account in person in Hungary. The Kft or the sole-trader registration can be handled under a power of attorney.
Does self-employment lead to permanent residence?
No. The guest self-employment permit is capped at 3 years in total and does not count toward the National Residence Card. You also cannot change the purpose of stay from inside Hungary: you leave and refile. If permanent residence is the goal and your passport qualifies, the National Card is the route that counts.
Can my family come with me?
It depends on the route. National Card: spouse and children can be filed alongside the main case, from EUR 1,900 per person. Self-employment: we do not file family members on this route, which is for the applicant alone, so families are steered to the National Card. White Card: family reunification is not available.
Did the June 2026 suspension close these routes?
No. The government decision in force from 6 June 2026 emptied the country list for the guest-worker permit. It does not affect the National Card or guest self-employment. We recheck the rules before filing.
Do you offer the Hungary golden visa?
No. We do not offer investment residence in Hungary. If you want residence through a passive investment rather than a company or your own work, we can walk you through the Greece Golden Visa.
Can I use KATA if I invoice companies?
No. KATA, about HUF 50,000 a month, works only when your clients are private individuals and it is your main activity. A single invoice to a company removes it. Sole traders with business clients use átalányadó, the flat-rate regime with a 45% cost norm, or the general regime. There is no special tax regime for new residents.
How long does each route take?
National Card: plan 3 to 6 months for the whole path including the company. The authority stage runs 30 to 90 days and the card is printed in 2 to 4 weeks. Self-employment: the statutory decision time is 21 days and we plan from 2 months, and the whole path usually takes 2 to 4 months, a planning range. White Card: the decision takes 21 days, at most 30.
Is approval guaranteed?
No. Hungarian authorities decide every application and can refuse a file that lacks eligibility, credible activity, income or consistent evidence. There are no published refusal statistics for these routes, so we do not quote any. Our 99.2% completed-case success rate is a global Relovisa figure.